当前位置: 首页 > news >正文

网站建设必要性看片应该搜什么关键词哪些词

网站建设必要性,看片应该搜什么关键词哪些词,外贸seo软文发布平台,赚钱项目JetpackCompose从入门到实战学习笔记8—ConstraintLayout的简单使用 1.简介: Compose 中的 ConstraintLayout ConstraintLayout 是一种布局,让您可以相对于屏幕上的其他可组合项来放置可组合项。它是一种实用的替代方案,可代替使用多个已嵌…

JetpackCompose从入门到实战学习笔记8—ConstraintLayout的简单使用

1.简介:

Compose 中的 ConstraintLayout

ConstraintLayout 是一种布局,让您可以相对于屏幕上的其他可组合项来放置可组合项。它是一种实用的替代方案,可代替使用多个已嵌套的 RowColumnBox 和其他自定义布局元素这种做法。在实现对齐要求比较复杂的较大布局时,ConstraintLayout 很有用。

在以下情况下,考虑使用 ConstraintLayout

  • 为了避免在屏幕上定位元素时嵌套多个 ColumnRow,以便提高代码的可读性。
  • 相对于其它可组合项来定位可组合项,或根据引导线、屏障线或链来定位可组合项。

在 View 系统中,建议使用 ConstraintLayout 来创建复杂的大型布局,因为扁平视图层次结构比嵌套视图的效果更好。不过,这在 Compose 中不是什么问题,因为 Compose 能够高效地处理较深的布局层次结构。

2.在build.gradle中添加依赖:

    implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-compose:1.0.1"

3.可组合项简单使用:

@Composable
fun ConstraintLayoutContent() {ConstraintLayout {// Create references for the composables to constrainval (button, text) = createRefs()Button(onClick = { /* Do something */ },// Assign reference "button" to the Button composable// and constrain it to the top of the ConstraintLayoutmodifier = Modifier.constrainAs(button) {top.linkTo(parent.top, margin = 16.dp)}) {Text("Button")}// Assign reference "text" to the Text composable// and constrain it to the bottom of the Button composableText("Android", Modifier.constrainAs(text) {top.linkTo(button.bottom, margin = 16.dp)})}
}

4.效果如下:

在这里插入图片描述

5.Barrier分界线:

    @Preview@Composablefun InputFieldLayoutDemo() {ConstraintLayout(modifier = Modifier.width(400.dp).height(100.dp).padding(10.dp)) {val (usernameTextRef, passwordTextRef, usernameInputRef, passWordInputRef, dividerRef) = remember { createRefs() }var barrier = createEndBarrier(usernameTextRef, passwordTextRef)Text(text = "用户名",fontSize = 14.sp,textAlign = TextAlign.Left,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(usernameTextRef) {top.linkTo(parent.top)start.linkTo(parent.start)})Divider(Modifier.fillMaxWidth().constrainAs(dividerRef) {top.linkTo(usernameTextRef.bottom)bottom.linkTo(passwordTextRef.top)})Text(text = "密码",fontSize = 14.sp,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(passwordTextRef) {top.linkTo(usernameTextRef.bottom, 19.dp)start.linkTo(parent.start)})OutlinedTextField(value = "",onValueChange = {},modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(usernameInputRef) {start.linkTo(barrier, 10.dp)top.linkTo(usernameTextRef.top)bottom.linkTo(usernameTextRef.bottom)height = Dimension.fillToConstraints})OutlinedTextField(value = "",onValueChange = {},modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(passWordInputRef) {start.linkTo(barrier, 10.dp)top.linkTo(passwordTextRef.top)bottom.linkTo(passwordTextRef.bottom)height = Dimension.fillToConstraints})}}

6.效果如下:

在这里插入图片描述

7.GuideLine引导线:

    @Preview@Composablefun GuidelineSample(){ConstraintLayout(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(10.dp).background(Color.White)) {val topGuideline = createGuidelineFromTop(0.2f)var (userPortraitBackgroundRef, userPortraitImgRef, welcomeRef, quotesRef) = remember { createRefs() }Box(modifier = Modifier.background(Color.Green).constrainAs(userPortraitBackgroundRef) {top.linkTo(parent.top)bottom.linkTo(topGuideline)height = Dimension.fillToConstraintswidth = Dimension.matchParent})Image(painter = painterResource(id = R.mipmap.avatar),contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.description),contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(userPortraitImgRef){top.linkTo(topGuideline)bottom.linkTo(topGuideline)start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)}.size(100.dp).clip(CircleShape).border(width = 2.dp, color = Color.Red, shape = CircleShape))Text(text = "Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose ",fontSize = 24.sp,maxLines = 1,textAlign = TextAlign.Center,overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,//1行显示不下时是否显示。。。modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(welcomeRef) {top.linkTo(userPortraitImgRef.bottom, 30.dp)start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)width = Dimension.preferredWrapContent})}}//这里有个小技巧:若要想TextView一行铺满但没有完全显示且显示。。。时设置 overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis属性

8.效果如下:

在这里插入图片描述

9.Chain链接约束:

 /***  Chain链接约束,Compose提供了ChainStyle*  1.Spread:链条中美国元素均分整个parent空间。*  2.SpreadInside:链条中首尾元素紧贴边界,剩下每个元素平分整个parent空间。*  3.Packed:链条在所有元素聚焦到中间。*/@Preview@Composablefun ChainDemo() {ConstraintLayout(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().background(Color.Gray)) {val (quotesFirstLineRef, quotesSecondLineRef, quotesThirdLineRef, quotesForthLineRef) = remember { createRefs() }createVerticalChain(quotesFirstLineRef, quotesSecondLineRef, quotesThirdLineRef, quotesForthLineRef,chainStyle = ChainStyle.SpreadInside)Text(text = "寄蜉蝣于天地,",color = Color.White,fontSize = 30.sp,fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(quotesFirstLineRef) {start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)})Text(text = "渺沧海之一粟。",color = Color.White,fontSize = 30.sp,fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(quotesSecondLineRef) {start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)})Text(text = "哀吾生之须臾,",color = Color.White,fontSize = 30.sp,fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(quotesThirdLineRef) {start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)})Text(text = "羡长江之无穷。",color = Color.White,fontSize = 30.sp,fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(quotesForthLineRef) {start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)})}}

10.Spread模式效果如下:

  • Spread模式:链条中美国元素均分整个parent空间。

在这里插入图片描述

11.SpreadInside模式效果如下:

  • SpreadInside:链条中首尾元素紧贴边界,剩下每个元素平分整个parent空间。

在这里插入图片描述

12.Packed模式效果如下:

  • Packed:链条在所有元素聚焦到中间。

在这里插入图片描述

13.完整代码如下:

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.ScrollView
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
import androidx.compose.foundation.background
import androidx.compose.foundation.border
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
import androidx.compose.material.*
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
import androidx.constraintlayout.compose.ChainStyle
import androidx.constraintlayout.compose.ConstraintLayout
import androidx.constraintlayout.compose.Dimension/*** @auth: njb* @date: 2023/1/17 16:36* @desc:*/
class ConstraintLayoutActivity:ComponentActivity() {override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)setContent {// ConstraintLayoutContent()// ConstraintLayoutSample()//InputFieldLayoutDemo()//GuidelineSample()ChainDemo()}}@Preview@Composablefun ConstraintLayoutContent() {ConstraintLayout {// Create references for the composables to constrainval (button, text) = createRefs()Button(onClick = { /* Do something */ },// Assign reference "button" to the Button composable// and constrain it to the top of the ConstraintLayoutmodifier = Modifier.constrainAs(button) {top.linkTo(parent.top, margin = 16.dp)}) {Text("Button")}// Assign reference "text" to the Text composable// and constrain it to the bottom of the Button composableText("Android", Modifier.constrainAs(text) {top.linkTo(button.bottom, margin = 16.dp)})}}@Preview@Composablefun  ConstraintLayoutSample(){ConstraintLayout(modifier = Modifier.width(400.dp).height(300.dp).padding(10.dp)) {// Create references for the composables to constrainval (button, text) = createRefs()Button(onClick = { },// Assign reference "button" to the Button composable// and constrain it to the top of the ConstraintLayoutmodifier = Modifier.constrainAs(button) {top.linkTo(parent.top, margin = 6.dp)}) {Text("Button")}// Assign reference "text" to the Text composable// and constrain it to the bottom of the Button composableText("Android", Modifier.constrainAs(text) {top.linkTo(button.bottom, margin = 6.dp)})val (portraitImageRef, usernameTextRef, desTextRef) = remember { createRefs() }Image(painter = painterResource(id = R.mipmap.avatar),contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.description),contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(portraitImageRef){top.linkTo(parent.top)bottom.linkTo(parent.bottom)}.size(100.dp))Text(text = "Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose ",fontSize = 14.sp,maxLines = 1,textAlign = TextAlign.Center,overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,//1行显示不下时是否显示。。。modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(usernameTextRef) {top.linkTo(portraitImageRef.top)start.linkTo(portraitImageRef.end, 10.dp)end.linkTo(parent.end, 10.dp)width = Dimension.preferredWrapContent})Text(text = "我的个人描述...",fontSize = 14.sp,color = Color.Red,fontWeight = FontWeight.Light,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(desTextRef) {top.linkTo(usernameTextRef.bottom, 5.dp)start.linkTo(portraitImageRef.end, 10.dp)})}}@Preview@Composablefun GuidelineSample(){ConstraintLayout(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(10.dp).background(Color.White)) {val topGuideline = createGuidelineFromTop(0.2f)var (userPortraitBackgroundRef, userPortraitImgRef, welcomeRef, quotesRef) = remember { createRefs() }Box(modifier = Modifier.background(Color.Green).constrainAs(userPortraitBackgroundRef) {top.linkTo(parent.top)bottom.linkTo(topGuideline)height = Dimension.fillToConstraintswidth = Dimension.matchParent})Image(painter = painterResource(id = R.mipmap.avatar),contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.description),contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(userPortraitImgRef){top.linkTo(topGuideline)bottom.linkTo(topGuideline)start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)}.size(100.dp).clip(CircleShape).border(width = 2.dp, color = Color.Red, shape = CircleShape))Text(text = "Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose 技术爱好者Compose ",fontSize = 24.sp,maxLines = 1,textAlign = TextAlign.Center,overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,//1行显示不下时是否显示。。。modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(welcomeRef) {top.linkTo(userPortraitImgRef.bottom, 30.dp)start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)width = Dimension.preferredWrapContent})}}@Preview@Composablefun InputFieldLayoutDemo() {ConstraintLayout(modifier = Modifier.width(400.dp).height(100.dp).padding(10.dp)) {val (usernameTextRef, passwordTextRef, usernameInputRef, passWordInputRef, dividerRef) = remember { createRefs() }var barrier = createEndBarrier(usernameTextRef, passwordTextRef)Text(text = "用户名",fontSize = 14.sp,textAlign = TextAlign.Left,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(usernameTextRef) {top.linkTo(parent.top)start.linkTo(parent.start)})Divider(Modifier.fillMaxWidth().constrainAs(dividerRef) {top.linkTo(usernameTextRef.bottom)bottom.linkTo(passwordTextRef.top)})Text(text = "密码",fontSize = 14.sp,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(passwordTextRef) {top.linkTo(usernameTextRef.bottom, 19.dp)start.linkTo(parent.start)})OutlinedTextField(value = "",onValueChange = {},modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(usernameInputRef) {start.linkTo(barrier, 10.dp)top.linkTo(usernameTextRef.top)bottom.linkTo(usernameTextRef.bottom)height = Dimension.fillToConstraints})OutlinedTextField(value = "",onValueChange = {},modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(passWordInputRef) {start.linkTo(barrier, 10.dp)top.linkTo(passwordTextRef.top)bottom.linkTo(passwordTextRef.bottom)height = Dimension.fillToConstraints})}}/***  Chain链接约束,Compose提供了ChainStyle*  1.Spread:链条中美国元素均分整个parent空间*  2.SpreadInside:*  3.Packed:*/@Preview@Composablefun ChainDemo() {ConstraintLayout(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().background(Color.Gray)) {val (quotesFirstLineRef, quotesSecondLineRef, quotesThirdLineRef, quotesForthLineRef) = remember { createRefs() }createVerticalChain(quotesFirstLineRef, quotesSecondLineRef, quotesThirdLineRef, quotesForthLineRef,chainStyle = ChainStyle.Packed)Text(text = "寄蜉蝣于天地,",color = Color.White,fontSize = 30.sp,fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(quotesFirstLineRef) {start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)})Text(text = "渺沧海之一粟。",color = Color.White,fontSize = 30.sp,fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(quotesSecondLineRef) {start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)})Text(text = "哀吾生之须臾,",color = Color.White,fontSize = 30.sp,fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(quotesThirdLineRef) {start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)})Text(text = "羡长江之无穷。",color = Color.White,fontSize = 30.sp,fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,modifier = Modifier.constrainAs(quotesForthLineRef) {start.linkTo(parent.start)end.linkTo(parent.end)})}}
}

14.完整效果预览如下:

在这里插入图片描述

http://www.yidumall.com/news/104009.html

相关文章:

  • 如何做复制别人的网站模版seo入门书籍
  • 太原优化网站福州百度代理
  • 做网站需要用到ps吗全网推广平台
  • 做网站讯息旅游网站网页设计
  • 备案 网站备注无线新闻台直播app下载
  • 制作表情包的软件appgoogleseo服务公司
  • 静态网站什么样申请自己的网站
  • wordpress免登录付费阅读seo搜外
  • 网站侧边栏设计seo专业培训课程
  • 建微网站需要购买官网主机吗十大网站平台
  • 一直免费的服务器下载seo黑帽有哪些技术
  • IP不能安装wordpress考拉seo
  • 商丘做手机做网站网络营销的主要内容有哪些
  • 无锡哪里有建设网站谷歌 google
  • 网站排名易下拉效率佛山网站营销推广
  • 泰安可以做网站的公司云seo
  • 建筑设计公司注册seo站内优化包括
  • 国内网络科技网站建设北京seo顾问服务
  • 为公司做网站可以发广告的平台
  • 学院网站建设个人发布信息的免费平台
  • 借款网站模板谁有恶意点击软件
  • 网站建设报价单ppt百度推广系统营销平台
  • 漳浦县网站建设百度前三推广
  • 互联网怎么推广产品seo优化的方法有哪些
  • 哪些网站可以做外部锚文本重庆网站建设
  • 西安有什么网站搜索优化是什么意思
  • 设计的网站有哪些seo与sem的区别
  • Wordpress在中国建站建立网站的基本流程
  • 成都网站建设吧手机刷网站排名软件
  • 微网站 好处引擎优化seo